Metal fabrication primarily involves which of the following?

Metal fabrication primarily involves cutting and bending metal. This is a foundational aspect of the fabrication process, as it transforms raw materials into usable components by manipulating the shape and size of the metal. Cutting refers to methods such as shearing, sawing, or laser cutting, which reduce the metal into specific dimensions. Bending involves various techniques to deform the metal into desired angles or forms, often using tools like press brakes or rollers.

While joining metal parts, inspecting quality, and applying coatings are important processes in the broader context of fabrication, cutting and bending are the core operations that define metal fabrication itself. They set the stage for any further processes, making them critical to the overall fabrication workflow.